Connes' character rigidity conjecture for higher-rank lattices

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Let Γ\Gamma be a higher-rank lattice and let a character mean the character object considered in the source. Connes' character rigidity conjecture. Every character of Γ\Gamma is either central or finite dimensional. The source attributes this conjecture to Connes, notes that it generalizes Margulis' Normal Subgroup Theorem, and records proofs in several cases; it gives no claim of a complete resolution.

References

Primary source

Uri Bader and Roman Sauer, “Higher property T and below-rank phenomena of lattices”, arXiv:2511.20192 (2026).

Additional references

5 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2506.20843, arXiv:2503.12742, arXiv:2111.04708, arXiv:2110.07708.

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