Chen–Nie conjecture for canonical Hermitian connections

Let DsrD^r_s be a canonical Hermitian connection indexed by (r,s)Ω(r,s)\in\Omega, let ΓΩ\Gamma\subset\Omega be the Chen–Nie curve

Γ={(r,s)R2(1r+rs)2+s2=4},\Gamma=\{(r,s)\in\mathbb{R}^2\mid (1-r+rs)^2+s^2=4\},

and let DsrD^r_s-flat mean that the curvature of DsrD^r_s vanishes.

Chen–Nie conjecture. Let (Mn,g)(M^n,g) be a compact Hermitian manifold. Assume that the holomorphic section curvature of DsrD^r_s is a constant cc. If c0c\neq 0, then gg must be Kähler. If c=0c=0 and (r,s)ΩΓ(r,s)\in\Omega\setminus\Gamma, then gg must be DsrD^r_s-flat.

The conjecture is known in complex dimension two and for several special classes, including complex nilmanifolds with nilpotent complex structure and certain Bismut torsion-parallel manifolds. The general higher-dimensional problem, especially on the Chen–Nie curve, remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fangyang Zheng, “Constant holomorphic sectional curvature conjecture and Fino-Vezzoni conjecture”, arXiv:2511.20035 (2025).

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