Langlands duality for twisted stringy BPS cohomology of character stacks

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Let Σ\Sigma be a compact oriented 22-manifold and let GG be a semisimple group, with Langlands dual group G∨G^{\vee}. Let HBPS,st,tw∗(LocG(Σ))\mathrm{H}^*_{\mathrm{BPS},\mathrm{st},\mathrm{tw}}(\mathrm{Loc}_G(\Sigma)) denote the twisted stringy BPS cohomology defined using sufficiently divisible orbifold covers. Langlands duality conjecture. There exists a natural isomorphism

HBPS,st,tw∗(LocG(Σ))≅HBPS,st,tw∗(LocG∨(Σ)).\mathrm{H}^*_{\mathrm{BPS},\mathrm{st},\mathrm{tw}}(\mathrm{Loc}_G(\Sigma))\cong\mathrm{H}^*_{\mathrm{BPS},\mathrm{st},\mathrm{tw}}(\mathrm{Loc}_{G^{\vee}}(\Sigma)).

The conjecture is motivated by the corresponding Langlands duality conjecture for BPS cohomology of 33-manifolds; its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Tasuki Kinjo, “Multiplicative dimensional reduction”, arXiv:2511.16342 (2025).

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