The wavefront set upper bound conjecture for Brylinski–Deligne covers

Let GG be a reductive group over a local field FF, and let G(n)\overline{G}^{(n)} be a Brylinski–Deligne cover of GG. Write Irrgen(G(n))\operatorname{Irr}_{\rm gen}(\overline{G}^{(n)}) for the irreducible genuine representations, let ϕπ:WDFLG\phi_\pi:{\rm WD}_F\to{}^L\overline{G} be the L-parameter of π\pi, and let O(ϕπ)N(G)\mathcal{O}(\phi_\pi)\in\mathcal{N}(\overline{G}^\vee) be the nilpotent orbit associated with ϕπ(1,eα)\phi_\pi(1,e_\alpha). Let AZ(π)\operatorname{AZ}(\pi) denote the Aubert–Zelevinsky dual, and let

dBV,G(n):N(G)N(G)d_{BV,G}^{(n)}:\mathcal{N}(\overline{G}^\vee)\longrightarrow\mathcal{N}(\mathbf{G})

be covering Barbasch–Vogan duality. The wavefront set upper bound conjecture. For every πIrrgen(G(n))\pi\in\operatorname{Irr}_{\rm gen}(\overline{G}^{(n)}),

WFgeo(AZ(π))dBV,G(n)(O(ϕπ)),\operatorname{WF}^{\rm geo}(\operatorname{AZ}(\pi))\leqslant d_{BV,G}^{(n)}(\mathcal{O}(\phi_\pi)),

and, if ϕπ\phi_\pi is tempered, equality is achieved by some representation in the LL-packet. This generalizes the corresponding conjectures for linear groups to covering groups. The upper bound and its tempered-packet equality are the expected relationship between hypothetical local Langlands parameters and geometric wavefront sets; the paper presents evidence, but does not establish the conjecture in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fan Gao, Baiying Liu, Chi-Heng Lo and Freydoon Shahidi, “Covering Barbasch-Vogan duality and wavefront sets of genuine representations”, arXiv:2511.14750 (2026).

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