Discrete nilpotent loci conjecture for isomonodromic sections

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Let Tg\mathcal T_g be the Teichmüller space of genus g≥2g\geq 2 compact Riemann surfaces, with universal family X/Tg\mathcal X/\mathcal T_g. For an isomonodromic section σ:Tg→MDol(X/Tg)\sigma:\mathcal T_g\to\mathcal M_{\mathrm{Dol}}(\mathcal X/\mathcal T_g), define its nilpotent loci N⊂Tg\mathcal N\subset\mathcal T_g to be the union of all maximal irreducible real analytic subvarieties Si⊂TgS_i\subset\mathcal T_g, i∈Ii\in I, such that σ∣Si\sigma|_{S_i} is always nilpotent. Discrete nilpotent loci conjecture. The family {Si:i∈I}\{S_i:i\in I\} is a discrete set of subvarieties: for every s∈Tgs\in\mathcal T_g, there is a Euclidean open neighborhood UU of ss such that only finitely many indices i∈Ii\in I satisfy U∩Si≠∅U\cap S_i\ne\emptyset. The conjecture concerns the local distribution of points and subvarieties on which an isomonodromically deformed Higgs bundle remains nilpotent; no resolution is stated in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Tianzhi Hu, Mai Shi, Ruiran Sun and Kang Zuo, “Kodaira-Spencer Map on the Hitchin-Simpson Correspondence”, arXiv:2511.14272 (2025).

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