Zhang et al.'s exponential-form conjecture for difference sharing

Let ff be a transcendental entire function with order and exponent of convergence satisfying

ρ(f)<2,λ(f)<ρ(f).\rho(f)<2,\qquad \lambda(f)<\rho(f).

For a positive integer nn, let Δnf\Delta^n f denote the nnth forward difference with unit step, and let two functions share 00 CM when their zeros coincide counting multiplicities.

Zhang et al.'s conjecture. If ff and Δnf\Delta^n f share 00 CM, then ff has the form

f(z)=cedz,c,dC\{0}.f(z)=ce^{dz},\qquad c,d\in\mathbb{C}\backslash\{0\}.

The conjecture was proposed after Zhang et al. questioned whether the nonzero auxiliary-function assumption in their partial result was necessary. The supplied text gives that motivation but no resolution evidence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nabadwip Sarkar, Debabrata Pramanik and Lata Mahato, “On the two conjectures”, arXiv:2511.13796 (2025).

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