Zhang et al.'s exponential-form conjecture for difference sharing

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Let ff be a transcendental entire function with order and exponent of convergence satisfying

ρ(f)<2,λ(f)<ρ(f).\rho(f)<2,\qquad \lambda(f)<\rho(f).

For a positive integer nn, let Δnf\Delta^n f denote the nnth forward difference with unit step, and let two functions share 00 CM when their zeros coincide counting multiplicities.

Zhang et al.'s conjecture. If ff and Δnf\Delta^n f share 00 CM, then ff has the form

f(z)=cedz,c,d∈C\{0}.f(z)=ce^{dz},\qquad c,d\in\mathbb{C}\backslash\{0\}.

The conjecture was proposed after Zhang et al. questioned whether the nonzero auxiliary-function assumption in their partial result was necessary. The supplied text gives that motivation but no resolution evidence.

References

Primary source

Nabadwip Sarkar, Debabrata Pramanik and Lata Mahato, “On the two conjectures”, arXiv:2511.13796 (2025).

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