Ji–Xie conjecture on non-conjugate rational maps with equal multiplier spectra

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Let ff and gg be non-conjugate rational maps of degree d≥2d\geq2. Their multiplier spectrum is the collection of multipliers of periodic points, counted with the multiplicities specified in the spectrum. Two rational maps are equivalent, written f∼gf\sim g, if they are connected by a finite chain of elementary transformations, where an elementary transformation replaces h1∘h2h_1\circ h_2 by h2∘h1h_2\circ h_1.

Ji–Xie conjecture. If ff and gg have the same multiplier spectrum, then one of the following holds: ff and gg are Lattès maps, or f∼gf\sim g.

This conjecture identifies Lattès maps and equivalence by elementary transformations as the only known obstructions to injectivity of the multiplier-spectrum map on rational maps. It was posed by Pakovich and conjectured by Ji and Xie; the supplied source gives no resolution, so its status is open.

References

Primary source

Geng-Rui Zhang, “On the multiplier spectrum of polynomials”, arXiv:2511.13437 (2026).

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