Multiplicity-one conjecture for distinguished representations of GL2n(F)\operatorname{GL}_{2n}(F)

Let E/FE/F be a quadratic extension. Let π\pi be an irreducible representation of GL2n(F)\operatorname{GL}_{2n}(F), and let χ\chi be a character of E×E^{\times}. Multiplicity-one conjecture. One should have

dimCHomGLn(E)(π,χdet)1.\dim_{\mathbb{C}}\operatorname*{Hom}_{\operatorname{GL}_n(E)}(\pi,\chi\circ\det)\leq 1.

Multiplicity one is known for cuspidal representations in the relevant distinguished-representation settings, but the source notes that it is unavailable for arbitrary irreducible representations; this conjecture proposes the bound for the subgroup GLn(E)\operatorname{GL}_n(E).

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kwangho Choiy and Shiv Prakash Patel, “Distinguished representations for SL(n,F)”, arXiv:2511.12299 (2025).

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