Signed Iwasawa main conjecture for diagonal cycles

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Let MM be the residual-representation lattice and let A=(M⊗ZpQp)/MA=(M\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}_p}\mathbb{Q}_p)/M. For each choice of signed local condition indexed by ∙∈{♯,♭}\bullet\in\lbrace\sharp,\flat\rbrace, let H∙,∙1(K[p∞],M)H^1_{\bullet,\bullet}(K[p^\infty],M) be the corresponding signed Selmer group, let Sel∙,∙(K[p∞],A)\mathrm{Sel}_{\bullet,\bullet}(K[p^\infty],A) be its dual local-condition Selmer group, and let X∙,∙(K[p∞],A)X_{\bullet,\bullet}(K[p^\infty],A) be its Pontryagin dual. Write Λ\Lambda for the relevant Iwasawa algebra and z1∙∈H1(K[p∞],M)z_1^\bullet\in H^1(K[p^\infty],M) for the diagonal-cycle class. Signed Iwasawa main conjecture. For every ∙∈{♯,♭}\bullet\in\lbrace\sharp,\flat\rbrace, the class z1∙z_1^\bullet lies in H∙,∙1(K[p∞],M)H^1_{\bullet,\bullet}(K[p^\infty],M), is not Λ\Lambda-torsion, both H∙,∙1(K[p∞],M)H^1_{\bullet,\bullet}(K[p^\infty],M) and X∙,∙(K[p∞],A)X_{\bullet,\bullet}(K[p^\infty],A) are rank-one Λ\Lambda-modules, and

charΛ(X∙,∙(K[p∞],A)tors)=charΛ(H∙,∙1(K[p∞],M)Λ⋅z1∙)2.\mathrm{char}_{\Lambda}\left(X_{\bullet,\bullet}(K[p^\infty],A)_{\mathrm{tors}}\right)=\mathrm{char}_{\Lambda}\left(\frac{H^1_{\bullet,\bullet}(K[p^\infty],M)}{\Lambda\cdot z_1^\bullet}\right)^2.

These conjectures are signed analogues of Heegner-point Iwasawa main conjectures in the non-ordinary setting. The supplied material gives the formulation but no evidence resolving their status.

References

Primary source

Raúl Alonso, Kâzım Büyükboduk, Antonio Cauchi and Antonio Lei, “Trito-non-ordinary Iwasawa theory of diagonal cycles”, arXiv:2511.11511 (2025).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2018–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2010.00715, arXiv:1804.00418.

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