Uniqueness conjecture for subgroups isomorphic to the alternating group in the real space Cremona group

Let Cr3(R)\mathrm{Cr}_3(\mathbb{R}) denote the Cremona group of birational self-maps of real projective 3-space, and let A6\mathfrak{A}_6 denote the alternating group on six letters. Uniqueness conjecture. Up to conjugation, Cr3(R)\mathrm{Cr}_3(\mathbb{R}) contains a unique subgroup isomorphic to A6\mathfrak{A}_6. The paper has established that A6\mathfrak{A}_6 occurs, via the action on the real-rational Segre cubic threefold, but the uniqueness of its conjugacy class is left as a conjectural statement.

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Primary source

Ivan Cheltsov, Antoine Pinardin and Yuri Prokhorov, “Simple subgroups of the real space Cremona group”, arXiv:2511.10477 (2025).

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