Sokal's total monomial positivity conjecture for Hadamard products of dual Jacobi–Trudi matrices

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Let x=(x1,x2,… )\mathbf{x}=(x_1,x_2,\dots) and y=(y1,y2,… )\mathbf{y}=(y_1,y_2,\dots) be distinct sequences of variables, and let

M(x)=(ej−i(x))i,j≥0,M(\mathbf{x})=\bigl(e_{j-i}(\mathbf{x})\bigr)_{i,j\geq 0},

where eke_k denotes the elementary symmetric function. For skew shapes λ/μ\lambda/\mu, define the dual Jacobi–Trudi matrix

Eλ/μ(x)=(eλi−μj−i+j(x))i,j=1ℓ(λ).\mathcal{E}_{\lambda/\mu}(\mathbf{x})=\bigl(e_{\lambda_i-\mu_j-i+j}(\mathbf{x})\bigr)_{i,j=1}^{\ell(\lambda)}.

Sokal's conjecture. The Hadamard product M(x)∗M(y)M(\mathbf{x})*M(\mathbf{y}) is totally monomial positive; equivalently, every minor

det⁡(Eλ/μ(x)∗Eλ/μ(y))\det\bigl(\mathcal{E}_{\lambda/\mu}(\mathbf{x})*\mathcal{E}_{\lambda/\mu}(\mathbf{y})\bigr)

is a multi-symmetric function in x\mathbf{x} and y\mathbf{y} with nonnegative integer coefficients. This strengthens Maló's total-positivity theorem by asking for coefficientwise positivity rather than positivity after specializing the variables to nonnegative real numbers. The source does not state whether the conjecture has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Robert Angarone, Jang Soo Kim, Jaeseong Oh and Daniel Soskin, “Hadamard Products of dual Jacobi-Trudi matrices”, arXiv:2511.08969 (2025).

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