The pessimistic conjecture on closed images of saturated submodules

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Let VV be a Gal⁡(Q‾p/K∞)\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}_p/\mathcal{K}_\infty)-representation, let D=Drig†(V)\mathcal{D}=\mathbf{D}^\dag_{\mathrm{rig}}(V), and let D+\mathcal{D}^+ be a saturated R\mathcal{R}-submodule of D\mathcal{D}. Consider the induced map

H1(D+)⟶H1(D)≅H1(K∞,V).H^1(\mathcal{D}^+)\longrightarrow H^1(\mathcal{D})\cong H^1(\mathcal{K}_\infty,V).

Pessimistic conjecture. The image of this map is closed in the Banach-space topology of H1(K∞,V)H^1(\mathcal{K}_\infty,V). This weaker assertion is stated as sufficient for the paper's purposes, whereas the stronger canonical-topology conjecture is not known in full generality.

References

Primary source

David Loeffler and Sarah Livia Zerbes, “Ultra-Kolyvagin systems and non-ordinary Selmer groups”, arXiv:2511.08793 (2025).

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