Sharp upper-bound conjecture for alternating products in the modular group

From papers

Let c,qZ+c,q\in\mathbb{Z}_+ with qq even. For a1,a2(Z/cZ)×a_1,a_2\in(\mathbb{Z}/c\mathbb{Z})^\times and 1H1H2c1\leq H_1\leq H_2\ll c, consider the integer solutions (h1,,hq)Zq(h_1,\ldots,h_q)\in\mathbb{Z}^q to the alternating-product equation

..

Sharpness conjecture. The number of such solutions is at most

qco(1)(H2(q2)/2+(H1H2)q/2c3).\ll_q c^{o(1)}\left(H_2^{(q-2)/2}+\frac{(H_1H_2)^{q/2}}{c^3}\right).

The preceding lemma proves the same bound without the factor co(1)c^{o(1)} as a lower bound, so this conjecture asserts that the displayed lower bound is essentially sharp. It would give the expected order of magnitude for the solution count underlying the paper's bilinear-form estimates with Kloosterman sums.

Progress summary

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexandru Pascadi, “Non-abelian amplification and bilinear forms with Kloosterman sums”, arXiv:2511.08445 (2026).

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.