The coproduct estimate conjecture for twisted Yangian generators

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Let CimathY{^Cimath\mathscr{Y}} be regarded as a right coideal subalgebra of the Yangian Y{\mathscr{Y}}. For generating series

hi(u)=1+∑r⩾0hi,2r+1u−2r−2,h_i(u)=1+\sum_{r\geqslant 0}h_{i,2r+1}u^{-2r-2},

let ξi(u)\xi_i(u) be the corresponding Yangian Cartan generating series, let Q+Q_+ denote the positive root lattice, and let Δ\Delta be the coproduct. Twisted Yangian coproduct estimate conjecture. For a simple Lie algebra g\mathfrak{g}, the estimates

hi(u)≡ξi(u)ξi(−u)(modYQ+⩾0[ ⁣[u−1] ⁣]),h_i(u)\equiv \xi_i(u)\xi_i(-u) \pmod{{\mathscr{Y}}_{Q_+}^{\geqslant 0}[\![u^{-1}]\!]}, Δ(hi(u))≡hi(u)⊗ξi(u)ξi(−u)(modıY⊗YQ+⩾0[ ⁣[u−1] ⁣])\Delta(h_i(u))\equiv h_i(u)\otimes\xi_i(u)\xi_i(-u) \pmod{{^\imath\mathscr{Y}}\otimes {\mathscr{Y}}^{\geqslant 0}_{Q_+}[\![u^{-1}]\!]}

hold. The statement is a stronger form of the preceding theorem in the case g=sl2\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_2; the source indicates that this case is proved in an appendix, while the corresponding stronger estimate was previously conjectured for affine ı\imath-quantum groups of split type A\mathsf A.

References

Primary source

Kang Lu, “Minimalistic Presentation and Coideal Structure of Twisted Yangians”, arXiv:2511.07136 (2026).

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