Constancy of sections in Calabi–Yau Kähler families

Let p:XDp:\mathcal X\to\mathbb D be a nonsingular, proper family of Calabi-Yau Kähler manifolds with KX0K_X\equiv 0, where XX is the central fiber. Let LXL\to\mathcal X be a holomorphic line bundle, and write L0=LXL_0=L|_X. Assume that for some mNm\in\mathbb N^\star there is a basis s0,,sNH0(X,mLX)s_0,\dots,s_N\in H^0(X,mL|_X) whose common zero locus is empty. Constancy problem. The function

th0(Xt,LXt)t\to h^0(\mathcal X_t,L|_{\mathcal X_t})

is constant. This is posed as an important problem concerning deformation invariance of sections under the stated semiampleness-type hypothesis; the source does not give a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Junyan Cao, Ya Deng, Christopher D. Hacon and Mihai Paun, “Hodge theory for local systems and cohomological support loci”, arXiv:2511.06773 (2025).

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