Kierstead-Kostochka Ore-type analogue of the Chen-Lih-Wu Conjecture

Let an equitable kk-coloring be a proper kk-coloring whose color classes have sizes differing by at most one, and let d(x)d(x) denote the degree of a vertex xx. Kierstead-Kostochka conjecture. For k3k≥3, if GG is a graph satisfying d(x)+d(y)2kd(x)+d(y)≤2k for every edge xyxy, and GG has no equitable kk-coloring, then GG contains either Kk+1K_{k+1} or Km,2kmK_{m,2k-m} for some odd mm.

This is the Ore-type analogue of the Chen-Lih-Wu Conjecture. The paper proves it when kk is at least a fixed positive proportion of the number of vertices, while the case k=o(n)k=o(n) remains a stated direction for future work.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yangyang Cheng, Zhenyu Li, Wanting Sun and Guanghui Wang, “A step toward Chen-Lih-Wu conjecture”, arXiv:2511.03957 (2025).

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