Small-variance conjecture for projected normals on Stiefel manifolds
Small-variance conjecture for projected normals on Stiefel manifolds
Let be the underlying scalar field, let be the ambient matrix space, and let be the Stiefel manifold with its volume measure . Let with , and write for the density of its projection onto the Stiefel manifold. Small-variance conjecture. For small , the intrinsic scalar variance satisfies
This asymptotic would justify the two-point Padé approximation used for the intrinsic scalar variance of projected normal distributions on Stiefel manifolds; beyond the stated small-variance regime, the paper reports numerical evidence but does not establish the conjecture in general.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Jordi-Lluís Figueras, Aron Persson and Lauri Viitasaari, “On the Convergence of the Extended Kalman Filter on Stiefel Manifolds when Observing a Constant Particle with Measurement Errors”, arXiv:2511.02680 (2025).
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