Leibman's connected orbit-closure conjecture for polynomial sequences

Let (X=G/Γ,a)(X=G/\Gamma,a) be a totally minimal nilsystem, let p1,,pdZ[x]p_1,\ldots,p_d\in\mathbb{Z}[x] satisfy pi(0)=0p_i(0)=0, and define the polynomial sequence g(n)=ap1(n)apd(n)g(n)=a^{p_1(n)}\otimes\cdots\otimes a^{p_d(n)} in GdG^d. Let ΔXd={(x,,x):xX}\Delta_{X^d}=\{(x,\ldots,x):x\in X\} be the diagonal.

Leibman's conjecture. The orbit closure

{g(n)ΔXd:nZ}\overline{\{g(n)\Delta_{X^d}:n\in\mathbb{Z}\}}

is connected.

The paper presents this as a special case of Leibman's Conjecture 11.4 and proves that it is equivalent to the polynomial odd-recurrence conjecture above. The conjecture remains open in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniel Glasscock, Andreas Koutsogiannis, Anh N. Le, Joel Moreira, Florian K. Richter and Donald Robertson, “A structure theorem for polynomial return-time sets in minimal systems”, arXiv:2511.02080 (2026).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.