Multicolor Erdős–Hajnal conjecture

Fix integers k,ma2k,m a\geq 2 and an mm-coloring χ\chi of the edges of the complete graph KkK_k. A coloring of a complete graph contains a set of vertices whose edges are colored according to χ\chi if the induced edge-coloring agrees with χ\chi up to the relevant vertex correspondence.

Multicolor Erdős–Hajnal conjecture. There exists ε>0\varepsilon>0 such that every coloring of the edges of KnK_n contains either kk vertices whose edges are colored according to χ\chi, or nεn^\varepsilon vertices whose edges are colored with at most m1m-1 colors.

This conjecture is used conditionally to prove that many grid subgraphs have polynomial Ramsey growth; the supplied text gives no resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xiaoyu He, Ghaura Mahabaduge, Krishna Pothapragada, Josh Rooney and Jasper Seabold, “Ramsey numbers of grid graphs”, arXiv:2511.01215 (2025).

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