The unramified relative local Langlands conjecture for polarized hyperspherical varieties

Let GG be a complex reductive group, let XX be a smooth affine spherical GG-variety with connected stabilizers in the open Borel orbit, and set M=T(2)(X)M=T^*(2)(X). Let (Gˇ,Mˇ)(\check{G},\check{M}) be the corresponding hyperspherical dual, and let L+GL^+G, LXLX, and Gr\operatorname{Gr} denote the positive loop group, loop space, and affine Grassmannian. Write \cDc()\cD_c(-) for the stable \infty-category of coherent \cD\cD-modules, and let \cDc(L+G\LX)\Sat\cD_c(L^+G\backslash LX)^{\Sat} be the full subcategory generated under convolution by the unramified basic object IC0\operatorname{IC}_0, the !!-extension of the constant \cD\cD-module on L+XL^+X. Unramified relative local Langlands conjecture. There is an equivalence of categories

\cDc(L+G\LX)\SatPerf(sh1/2(Mˇ)/Gˇ)\cD_c(L^+G\backslash LX)^{\Sat}\simeq \operatorname{Perf}(\sh^{1/2}(\check{M})/\check{G})

such that it is compatible with the action of derived geometric Satake,

\cDc(L+G\LG/L+G)Perf(gˇ[2]/Gˇ),\cD_c(L^+G\backslash LG/L^+G)\simeq \operatorname{Perf}(\check{\mathfrak{g}}^*[2]/\check{G}),

and sends IC0\operatorname{IC}_0 to Osh1/2(Mˇ)\mathcal{O}_{\sh^{1/2}(\check{M})}. This is a categorical form of the unramified relative local Langlands program, relating convolution categories of coherent D\mathcal{D}-modules on loop spaces to perfect complexes on the dual Hamiltonian space. The source presents it as a conjecture and gives no resolution evidence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Milton Lin, Toan Pham and Jize Yu, “On a tamely ramified local relative Langlands conjecture via categorical representations”, arXiv:2510.25231 (2025).

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