Weak Hilbert property conjecture for Néron models of elliptic curves

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Let KK be a number field and let Z⊂PK1Z\subset \mathbb{P}^1_K be an open subscheme, with F=R(Z)F=R(Z). Let EFE_F be an elliptic curve over FF with semistable reduction along ZZ, or suppose that rank⁡Q(E(F)⊗ZQ)≥1\operatorname{rank}_{\mathbb{Q}}(E(F)\otimes_{\mathbb{Z}}\mathbb{Q})\geq 1 and that EFE_F has semistable reduction along ZZ. Let f:E→Zf:E\to Z be the Néron model of EFE_F.

Néron-model WHP conjecture. Then EE has WHP over KK.

The source calls this the most innocent-looking special case of the preceding open problem and states that it is currently unsolved.

References

Primary source

Sebastian Petersen, “Fibration theorems for varieties with the weak Hilbert property”, arXiv:2510.24479 (2025).

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