Excellent connections for degenerate forms

Let φ\varphi be a degenerate anisotropic form, let XX be its associated variety, and let dXd_X denote the relevant dimension parameter. Let rr be the parameter used in the theorem on excellent connections. A pair (a,b)(a,b) is excellent when it satisfies the excellence condition defined in the paper; write aloa_{\mathrm{lo}} and bupb^{\mathrm{up}} for the corresponding lower and upper elements of Λ(X)\Lambda(X), and say that they are connected when they lie in the same connection relation in Λ(X)\Lambda(X).

Excellent-connections conjecture. For integers a,ba,b with 0a,dXb<r0\leq a,d_X-b<r, if (a,b)(a,b) is excellent, then aloa_{\mathrm{lo}} and bupb^{\mathrm{up}} are connected in Λ(X)\Lambda(X).

This conjectures that the theorem on excellent connections for nondegenerate forms extends to degenerate forms. The source presents the extension as unresolved and as the concluding conjecture of the paper.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stephen Scully and Guangzhao Zhu, “Rationality of cycles modulo 2 on products of generically smooth quadrics in characteristic 2”, arXiv:2510.22502 (2025).

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