The Pfister-neighbour conjecture for forms with small defect parameter

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Let FF be a field of characteristic 22, and let φ\varphi be an anisotropic form of type (r,s)(r,s) with r+s≤2nr+s\leq 2^n. Write φ1\varphi_1 for its first higher anisotropic kernel.

Pfister-neighbour conjecture. If s<2n+13s<\frac{2^{n+1}}{3} and φ1\varphi_1 is defined over FF, then φ\varphi is a Pfister neighbour.

This strengthens the known sufficient condition s<2rs<2r under the same dimension restriction. The condition s≤4s\leq4 is known through the corresponding Hoffmann–Laghribi result, but the displayed broader range remains open.

References

Primary source

Stephen Scully and Guangzhao Zhu, “Rationality of cycles modulo 2 on products of generically smooth quadrics in characteristic 2”, arXiv:2510.22502 (2025).

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