Hoffmann–Laghribi's Pfister-neighbour conjecture for forms of small defect

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Let FF be a field of characteristic 22, and let φ\varphi be an anisotropic form of type (r,s)(r,s) with r+s≤2nr+s\leq 2^n. Write φ1\varphi_1 for its first higher anisotropic kernel. A form is a Pfister neighbour if it is similar to a subform of a Pfister form of dimension less than twice the dimension of that Pfister form.

Hoffmann–Laghribi's conjecture. If s<2rs<2r and φ1\varphi_1 is defined over FF, then φ\varphi is a Pfister neighbour.

This conjecture rules out examples where the first higher anisotropic kernel descends to the base field without the original form being a Pfister neighbour. It is known when s≤4s\leq4, while the general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Stephen Scully and Guangzhao Zhu, “Rationality of cycles modulo 2 on products of generically smooth quadrics in characteristic 2”, arXiv:2510.22502 (2025).

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