The physical realization conjecture for homological complexity
The physical realization conjecture for homological complexity
Let be a computational problem with homological complexity . A physical system is said to solve efficiently when it computes solutions to within the relevant efficient resource bounds. Physical realization conjecture. The homological complexity corresponds to the minimum dimension of a physical system required to solve efficiently: corresponds to one-dimensional systems, to two-dimensional systems, to three-dimensional systems, and to quantum systems or higher-dimensional physics. This proposes a correspondence between topological obstructions in computational problems and the dimensionality of their physical implementations. The source offers heuristic motivation from topological quantum computation, holography, embodied computation, and complexity theory, but no proof or resolution.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Jian-Gang Tang, “A Homological Separation of P from NP via Computational Topology and Category Theory”, arXiv:2510.17829 (2025).
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