Akiyama's conjecture on triple expansions in rational bases

Let p>qp>q be coprime integers. An expansion of a positive real number xx in rational base p/qp/q is an infinite word satisfying the rational-base language and valuation conditions described in the source. Akiyama's conjecture. Every positive real number xx admits at most two expansions in rational base p/qp/q. The supplied text notes that this is proved when p2q1p\geq 2q-1, while the general case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mélodie Andrieu, Shalom Eliahou and Léo Vivion, “A Normality Conjecture on Rational Base Number Systems”, arXiv:2510.11723 (2026).

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