Beck–Brauner–? conjecture for q,tq,t-symmetry of (a,b,…,b)(a,b,\ldots,b)-Dyck paths

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Let k⃗\vec{k} be a vector of positive integers and define the area-bounce polynomial

Ck⃗(q,t)=∑π∈Dk⃗qarea(π)tbounce(π).C_{\vec{k}}(q,t)=\sum_{\pi\in\mathcal{D}_{\vec{k}}}q^{\mathrm{area}(\pi)}t^{\mathrm{bounce}(\pi)}.

A polynomial is q,tq,t-symmetric when F(q,t)=F(t,q)F(q,t)=F(t,q). The (a,b,…,b)(a,b,\ldots,b)-symmetry conjecture. For any positive integers aa and bb, if

k⃗=(a,b,b,…,b),\vec{k}=(a,b,b,\ldots,b),

then

Ck⃗(q,t)=Ck⃗(t,q).C_{\vec{k}}(q,t)=C_{\vec{k}}(t,q).

The conjecture is attributed in the paper to the authors of the cited polyhedral-geometry work. The cited work proposes this family, while the supplied excerpt gives no proof or later resolution.

References

Primary source

Menghao Qu and Yingrui Zhang, “Symmetry of the refined q,t-Catalan polynomials for k-Dyck paths”, arXiv:2510.08196 (2026).

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