Beck–Brauner–? conjecture for q,tq,t-symmetry of (a,b,,b)(a,b,\ldots,b)-Dyck paths

From papers

Let k\vec{k} be a vector of positive integers and define the area-bounce polynomial

Ck(q,t)=πDkqarea(π)tbounce(π).C_{\vec{k}}(q,t)=\sum_{\pi\in\mathcal{D}_{\vec{k}}}q^{\mathrm{area}(\pi)}t^{\mathrm{bounce}(\pi)}.

A polynomial is q,tq,t-symmetric when F(q,t)=F(t,q)F(q,t)=F(t,q). The (a,b,,b)(a,b,\ldots,b)-symmetry conjecture. For any positive integers aa and bb, if

k=(a,b,b,,b),\vec{k}=(a,b,b,\ldots,b),

then

Ck(q,t)=Ck(t,q).C_{\vec{k}}(q,t)=C_{\vec{k}}(t,q).

The conjecture is attributed in the paper to the authors of the cited polyhedral-geometry work. The cited work proposes this family, while the supplied excerpt gives no proof or later resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Menghao Qu and Yingrui Zhang, “Symmetry of the refined q,t-Catalan polynomials for k-Dyck paths”, arXiv:2510.08196 (2026).

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