Xin's partition-type q,tq,t-symmetry conjecture for k\vec{k}-Dyck paths

From papers

Let k\vec{k} be a vector of positive integers, let K\mathcal{K} be the associated parameter, and define the area-bounce polynomial

CK(q,t)=πDKqarea(π)tbounce(π).C_{\mathcal{K}}(q,t)=\sum_{\pi\in\mathcal{D}_{\mathcal{K}}}q^{\mathrm{area}(\pi)}t^{\mathrm{bounce}(\pi)}.

Write λ(K)\lambda(\mathcal{K}) for the partition associated with K\mathcal{K}. A polynomial is q,tq,t-symmetric when F(q,t)=F(t,q)F(q,t)=F(t,q). Xin's partition-type symmetry conjecture. For positive integers aa, ss, and mm, if

λ(K)=((a+1)s,am),\lambda(\mathcal{K})=((a+1)^s,a^m),

then

CK(q,t)=CK(t,q).C_{\mathcal{K}}(q,t)=C_{\mathcal{K}}(t,q).

This conjecture extends the special partition families for which symmetry is known in the paper. It is attributed to Xin and is presented here as an experimental conjecture; no resolution is given in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Menghao Qu and Yingrui Zhang, “Symmetry of the refined q,t-Catalan polynomials for k-Dyck paths”, arXiv:2510.08196 (2026).

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