Refined q,tq,t-symmetry conjecture for k\vec{k}-Dyck paths with aa- and bb-tails

From papers

Let k\vec{k} be a vector of positive integers, let K\mathcal{K} denote the corresponding parameter indexing the relevant k\vec{k}-Dyck paths, and let C~KaKb(q,t)\widetilde{C}_{\mathcal{K}^{a}\mathcal{K}^{b}}(q,t) be the refined polynomial graded by the statistics area and depth. A polynomial is q,tq,t-symmetric when F(q,t)=F(t,q)F(q,t)=F(t,q). The (a,b)(a,b)-tail symmetry conjecture. For every positive integer vector k\vec{k} and all positive integers aa and bb,

C~KaKb(q,t)=C~KaKb(t,q).\widetilde{C}_{\mathcal{K}^{a}\mathcal{K}^{b}}(q,t)=\widetilde{C}_{\mathcal{K}^{a}\mathcal{K}^{b}}(t,q).

The paper presents this as the second conjecture in its refined q,tq,t-symmetry program. The nearby theorems prove symmetry for related refined polynomials, while the status of this stronger claim is left open in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Menghao Qu and Yingrui Zhang, “Symmetry of the refined q,t-Catalan polynomials for k-Dyck paths”, arXiv:2510.08196 (2026).

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