Refined -symmetry conjecture for -Dyck paths with - and -tails
Let be a vector of positive integers, let denote the corresponding parameter indexing the relevant -Dyck paths, and let be the refined polynomial graded by the statistics area and depth. A polynomial is -symmetric when . The -tail symmetry conjecture. For every positive integer vector and all positive integers and ,
The paper presents this as the second conjecture in its refined -symmetry program. The nearby theorems prove symmetry for related refined polynomials, while the status of this stronger claim is left open in the supplied text.
References
Primary source
Menghao Qu and Yingrui Zhang, “Symmetry of the refined q,t-Catalan polynomials for k-Dyck paths”, arXiv:2510.08196 (2026).
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