Refined q,tq,t-symmetry conjecture for k⃗\vec{k}-Dyck paths with aa- and bb-tails

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Let k⃗\vec{k} be a vector of positive integers, let K\mathcal{K} denote the corresponding parameter indexing the relevant k⃗\vec{k}-Dyck paths, and let C~KaKb(q,t)\widetilde{C}_{\mathcal{K}^{a}\mathcal{K}^{b}}(q,t) be the refined polynomial graded by the statistics area and depth. A polynomial is q,tq,t-symmetric when F(q,t)=F(t,q)F(q,t)=F(t,q). The (a,b)(a,b)-tail symmetry conjecture. For every positive integer vector k⃗\vec{k} and all positive integers aa and bb,

C~KaKb(q,t)=C~KaKb(t,q).\widetilde{C}_{\mathcal{K}^{a}\mathcal{K}^{b}}(q,t)=\widetilde{C}_{\mathcal{K}^{a}\mathcal{K}^{b}}(t,q).

The paper presents this as the second conjecture in its refined q,tq,t-symmetry program. The nearby theorems prove symmetry for related refined polynomials, while the status of this stronger claim is left open in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Menghao Qu and Yingrui Zhang, “Symmetry of the refined q,t-Catalan polynomials for k-Dyck paths”, arXiv:2510.08196 (2026).

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