The two-or-infinity conjecture for prime closed geodesics on the two-sphere

Let FF be a Finsler metric on S2S^2, and call a closed geodesic prime if it is not an iterate of a shorter closed geodesic. Two-or-infinity conjecture for Finsler metrics. Every Finsler metric on S2S^2 has either two or infinitely many prime closed geodesics. This is the Finsler-geometric analogue of the two-or-infinity prediction for Reeb flows: Katok constructed a metric with exactly two closed geodesics, while the corresponding general assertion is described in the source as a longstanding conjecture.

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Primary source

Dan Cristofaro-Gardiner, “Low-dimensional topology and symplectic dynamics”, arXiv:2510.07680 (2025).

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