The Mersenne-type binary polynomial odd-sequence length conjecture

Let M1=x2+x+1M_1=x^2+x+1, and let the odd sequence of a polynomial be the sequence of odd polynomials obtained by the binary polynomial Collatz transformations. Let r1r\geq 1 and 0j2r110\leq j\leq 2^{r-1}-1, and set

A=M12rj+1.A=M_1^{2^r-j}+1.

Odd-sequence length conjecture. The length of the odd sequence of AA is j+1j+1. The claim concerns the special family M1n+1M_1^n+1 and is supported by the examples and computations displayed in the source, but remains unproved there.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Luis H. Gallardo and Olivier Rahavandrainy, “A variant of Collatz's Conjecture over Binary Polynomials”, arXiv:2510.07530 (2025).

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