The power-structure compatibility conjecture for the -Euler characteristic

Let kk be a field of characteristic not 22, let X/kX/k be a quasi-projective variety, and let n1n\geq 1. Write Symn(X)=Xn/Sn\operatorname{Sym}^n(X)=X^n/S_n for the nnth symmetric power, let χc\chi_c denote the A1\mathbb{A}^1-Euler characteristic, and let aa_* be the power structure on GW(k)\operatorname{GW}(k) constructed by Pajwani and Pál.

Power-structure compatibility conjecture. For every such kk, XX, and nn,

χc(Symn(X))=an(χc(X)).\chi_c(\operatorname{Sym}^n(X))=a_n(\chi_c(X)).

Equivalently, χc\chi_c respects the power structures when K0~(Vark)\widetilde{K_0}(\operatorname{Var}_k) is equipped with the symmetric-power power structure and GW(k)\operatorname{GW}(k) with aa_*. The conjecture asks for a quadratic refinement of the formula for the Euler characteristic of symmetric powers and was also formulated by Bejleri and McKean. It is currently unknown whether the stated compatibility holds.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Louisa F. Bröring, Jesse Pajwani and Anna M. Viergever, “The A^1-Euler characteristic of symmetric powers”, arXiv:2510.06922 (2026).

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