Completeness conjecture for the Bollobás–Riordan polynomial of lens-space Heegaard graphs

From papers

For a lens space L(p,q)L(p,q), let Gp,qG_{p,q} denote its Heegaard graph, and let RGp,qR_{G_{p,q}} be the Bollobás–Riordan polynomial of that graph. Two lens spaces are homeomorphic exactly when their Heegaard graphs have the corresponding homeomorphism-class parameters.

Bollobás–Riordan completeness conjecture. The Bollobás–Riordan polynomial of the Heegaard graph of lens spaces is a complete invariant for lens spaces.

The Bollobás–Riordan polynomial specializes to the Tutte polynomial and therefore records richer embedding information. Computed exponent patterns distinguish the orbits {±q±1}\{\pm q^{\pm1}\}, but completeness for all lens spaces remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

José Frías, José Carlos Gómez-Larrañaga, José Luis León-Medina and Fabiola Manjarrez-Gutiérrez, “3-manifold polynomials”, arXiv:2510.06651 (2025).

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