The torsion polynomial conjecture for lens spaces

Let L(p,q)L(p,q) be a lens space with pp prime and p3p\ge3, and let τ(p,q)\tau(p,q) denote its associated torsion invariant. The homeomorphism classification identifies parameters precisely along the orbits {±q±1}\{\pm q^{\pm1}\}.

Torsion-polynomial conjecture. For every prime p3p\ge3, the map qτ(p,q)q\mapsto \tau(p,q) is constant precisely on the orbits {±q±1}\{\pm q^{\pm1}\}. Equivalently, τ(p,q)\tau(p,q) distinguishes the homeomorphism classes of lens spaces L(p,q)L(p,q).

The invariant is already known to depend only on the homeomorphism-class orbit, and computations up to p400p\le 400 support the converse. Whether it separates all such orbits in general remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

José Frías, José Carlos Gómez-Larrañaga, José Luis León-Medina and Fabiola Manjarrez-Gutiérrez, “3-manifold polynomials”, arXiv:2510.06651 (2025).

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