Gross's conjecture on Fourier coefficients of quaternionic modular forms

Let GG be the group supporting quaternionic modular forms, and let X\mathbb X be the representation of its Levi subgroup MGL2M\cong\operatorname{GL}_2 identified with Sym3det1\operatorname{Sym}^3\otimes\det^{-1}. Let ff be a holomorphic modular cusp form of even weight 2k2k with level 11 and trivial character, and let F\mathcal F be the associated cuspidal quaternionic modular form of weight kk. For EX(Z)\mathcal E\in\mathbb X(\mathbb Z) corresponding to the ring of integers of a totally real étale cubic algebra E/QE/\mathbb Q, write aE(F)a_{\mathcal E}(\mathcal F) for the Fourier coefficient indexed by E\mathcal E. Let VEV_E be the 22-dimensional Artin representation defined by

IndEQ\mathbbm1=\mathbbm1VE,\operatorname{Ind}_E^\mathbb Q\mathbbm{1}=\mathbbm{1}\oplus V_E,

and let ΔE\Delta_E be the discriminant of EE. Gross's conjecture. For every such E\mathcal E, one has

aE(F)2=L(12,fVE)ΔEk12.a_{\mathcal E}(\mathcal F)^2=L\left(\frac12,f\otimes V_E\right)\,\Delta_E^{k-\frac12}.

This is an analogue of Waldspurger's theorem relating Fourier coefficients to special LL-values, and would describe the arithmetic content of cuspidal quaternionic modular forms associated with PGL2\mathrm{PGL}_2 forms. The conjecture is presented as an open conjecture in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Petar Bakić, Aleksander Horawa, Siyan Daniel Li-Huerta and Naomi Sweeting, “Gross's conjecture: the dihedral case”, arXiv:2510.03476 (2025).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.