Le Potier's strange duality conjecture for Hilbert squares of K3 surfaces

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Let SS be a polarized K3K3 surface of genus g e#### with Mukai vectors v=(1,0,−1)v=(1,0,-1) and w=(2,L,2)w=(2,L,2), and let M(v){\mathcal M}(v) and M(w){\mathcal M}(w) be the corresponding moduli spaces of sheaves. The determinant line-bundle isometries identify M(v){\mathcal M}(v) with S[2]S^{[2]}, identify L2−2δL_2-2\delta with θv(w)\theta_v(w), and define H=θw(v)H=\theta_w(v) on M(w){\mathcal M}(w). The divisor defined by the jump locus induces a natural map

H0(S[2],L2−2δ)∨⟶H0(M(w),H).H^0(S^{[2]},L_2-2\delta)^\vee\longrightarrow H^0({\mathcal M}(w),H).

Strange duality conjecture. For any g≥6g\geq6, this map is an isomorphism.

This is Le Potier's strange duality statement for the pair (S[2],L2−2δ)(S^{[2]},L_2-2\delta). The source says that it generalizes O'Grady's result for 6≤g≤86\leq g\leq8; the claim is presented as proved in the subsection, but the supplied parser status is unknown, so its resolution should be checked.

References

Primary source

Ángel David Ríos Ortiz, Andrés Rojas and Jieao Song, “Projective models for Hilbert squares of K3 surfaces”, arXiv:2510.02065 (2025).

Additional references

6 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2205.14827, arXiv:1911.10962, arXiv:1907.05180, arXiv:1708.05743, arXiv:1609.07327.

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