Atiyah's conjecture for torsion-free groups

Let GG be a torsion-free group, let AA be a finite n×mn\times m matrix over ZG\mathbb ZG, and consider the right-multiplication map

n2(G)m2(G),xxA.\bigoplus_n \ell^2(G)\longrightarrow\bigoplus_m \ell^2(G),\qquad x\longmapsto xA.

Atiyah conjecture. The von Neumann dimension of the kernel of this map is an integer.

The conjecture concerns the possible von Neumann dimensions arising from matrices over the integral group ring and would imply strong integrality for L2L^2-homological calculations. It is open; the source records cases proved for extensions of free groups by elementary amenable groups and for residually torsion-free elementary amenable groups, and notes stability under subgroups and free products.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dawid Kielak, “Virtual fibring of manifolds and groups”, arXiv:2510.01805 (2025).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2004–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1605.09067, arXiv:math/0408400.

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