The infinite-rank conjecture for abelian varieties over finitely generated Galois extensions

Let A0A_0 be a non-trivial abelian variety over a finitely generated extension K0K_0 of Q\text{Q}, and let σ1,,σnGal(Kˉ0/K0)\sigma_1,\ldots,\sigma_n\in \operatorname{Gal}(\bar K_0/K_0). Write Kˉ0σ1,,σn\bar K_0^{\langle \sigma_1,\ldots,\sigma_n\rangle} for the subfield fixed by the subgroup generated by these elements.

The infinite-rank conjecture.

dimQA0(Kˉ0σ1,,σn)Q=.\dim_{\mathbb{Q}} A_0(\bar K_0^{\langle \sigma_1,\ldots,\sigma_n\rangle})\otimes \mathbb{Q} = \infty.

The paper proves the elliptic-curve case and explains that this conjecture is equivalent to the assertion that every non-trivial abelian variety over a characteristic-zero field with finitely generated Galois group has infinite rank. Earlier work established the assertion in various special cases, but the general conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bo-Hae Im and Michael Larsen, “Elliptic curves and finitely generated Galois groups”, arXiv:2510.00750 (2026).

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