The twisted-diagonal-cycle factorisation conjecture for the aa-region

Let Π\underline{\Pi} be a family on GSp4\operatorname{GSp}_4 with root number 1-1 and no endoscopic specialisations, let σ\underline{\sigma} be the accompanying GL2\mathrm{GL}_2 family, and let Logc\operatorname{Log}_c be the Perrin-Riou exponential map. Let LFΠ\mathrm{LF}_{\underline{\Pi}}^{\dagger} be the Lemma–Flach family and let ΔΠadσ\Delta_{\underline{\Pi}\otimes\operatorname{ad}\,\underline{\sigma}}^{\dagger} be the conjectural family of twisted diagonal cycles in the stated Selmer group. Twisted-diagonal-cycle factorisation conjecture. There is a non-zero CaRΠ[1/p]\mathcal C_a\in\mathcal R_{\underline{\Pi}}[1/p] such that

Lp(a)(Π×adσ)2(P,Q,Q)=S(M,Π)Ca(P)Logc(ΔΠadσ)2Logc(LFΠ).L_p^{(a)}(\underline{\Pi}\times\operatorname{ad}\,\underline{\sigma})^2(P,Q,Q)=S(M,\underline{\Pi})\mathcal C_a(P)\operatorname{Log}_c(\Delta_{\underline{\Pi}\otimes\operatorname{ad}\,\underline{\sigma}}^{\dagger})^2\operatorname{Log}_c(\mathrm{LF}_{\underline{\Pi}}^{\dagger}).

Here Ca\mathcal C_a interpolates explicit algebraic fudge factors and S(M,Π)S(M,\underline{\Pi}) is the stated pp-adic period. This conjecture combines the two wall-crossing contributions: a twisted diagonal cycle and a Lemma–Flach class.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kâzım Büyükboduk, Óscar Rivero and Ryotaro Sakamoto, “Wall-crossing and p-adic Artin formalism for GSp_4 GL_2 GL_2”, arXiv:2509.20887 (2025).

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