The Lemma–Flach factorisation conjecture for the dd-region

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Let Π‾\underline{\Pi} be a family on GSp⁡4\operatorname{GSp}_4 whose specialisations have root number −1-1, let σ‾\underline{\sigma} be the accompanying GL2\mathrm{GL}_2 family, and let Log⁡c\operatorname{Log}_c be the Perrin-Riou exponential map. Let LFΠ‾†\mathrm{LF}_{\underline{\Pi}}^{\dagger} be the family of Lemma–Flach classes in the indicated Selmer group. Lemma–Flach factorisation conjecture. There is an element Cd∈RΠ‾[1/p]\mathcal C_d\in\mathcal R_{\underline{\Pi}}[1/p] such that

Lp(d)(Π‾×ad⁡ σ‾)2(P,Q,Q)=Cd(P)Lp(e)(Π‾×ad⁡0 σ‾)(P,Q)Log⁡c(LFΠ‾†).L_p^{(d)}(\underline{\Pi}\times\operatorname{ad}\,\underline{\sigma})^2(P,Q,Q)=\mathcal C_d(P)L_p^{(e)}(\underline{\Pi}\times\operatorname{ad}^0\,\underline{\sigma})(P,Q)\operatorname{Log}_c(\mathrm{LF}_{\underline{\Pi}}^{\dagger}).

The conjecture predicts that wall crossing from the dd-region to the ee-region is controlled by the Perrin-Riou logarithm of a Lemma–Flach class; the construction of that class is not complete, although a key step is cited in the source.

References

Primary source

Kâzım Büyükboduk, Óscar Rivero and Ryotaro Sakamoto, “Wall-crossing and p-adic Artin formalism for GSp_4 GL_2 GL_2”, arXiv:2509.20887 (2025).

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