Equivalence between the noncommutative krv1 equation and coefficient identities

Let kk be the coefficient field, let frk(x0,x1) \mathfrak{fr}_k(x_0,x_1) be the completed free Lie algebra on x0,x1x_0,x_1, and let ψ451\psi_{451}, ψ123\psi_{123}, and l(a1,,am),(b1,,bn)y,xl^{y,x}_{(a_1,\dots,a_m),(b_1,\dots,b_n)} have the meanings defined in the paper. Assume that ψfrk(x0,x1)\psi\in\mathfrak{fr}_k(x_0,x_1) is skew-symmetric and satisfies cx0(ψ)=cx1(ψ)=0c_{x_0}(\psi)=c_{x_1}(\psi)=0. For sequences (a1,,am)(a_1,\dots,a_m) and (b1,,bn)(b_1,\dots,b_n), exclude the pair in which both sequences are (1,,1)(1,\dots,1). The noncommutative krv1 equivalence conjecture. The following conditions are equivalent: (i) ψ\psi satisfies the krv1 equation

[x1,ψ(x0x1,x1)]+[x0,ψ(x0x1,x0)]=0;[x_1,\psi(-x_0-x_1,x_1)]+[x_0,\psi(-x_0-x_1,x_0)]=0;

(ii) for every admissible pair of sequences,

l(a1,,am),(b1,,bn)y,x(ψ451+ψ123)=l(a1,,am,b1),(b2,,bn)y,x(ψ451+ψ123).l^{y,x}_{(a_1,\dots,a_m),(b_1,\dots,b_n)}(\psi_{451}+\psi_{123})=l^{y,x}_{(a_1,\dots,a_m,b_1),(b_2,\dots,b_n)}(\psi_{451}+\psi_{123}).

This conjecture seeks to characterize the noncommutative krv1 equation through the stated coefficient identities, within the skew-symmetric part of the completed free Lie algebra. The notation ψ451\psi_{451}, ψ123\psi_{123}, and the coefficient functionals ly,xl^{y,x} must be interpreted from the paper's preceding definitions; the source does not provide resolution evidence for the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Megan Howarth and Muze Ren, “Reduced coaction Lie algebra, double shuffle Lie algebra and noncommutative krv2 equation”, arXiv:2509.20275 (2025).

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