Jack differences in the Muirhead semiring

Fix τ0∈[0,∞]\tau_0\in[0,\infty], and let λ\lambda and μ\mu be partitions. Let MS(R⩾0)\mathcal M_S(\mathbb R_{\geqslant0}) denote the Muirhead semiring over the nonnegative reals. Muirhead-semiring conjecture. If λ\lambda majorizes μ\mu, then

Pλ(x;τ0)Pλ(1;τ0)−Pμ(x;τ0)Pμ(1;τ0)∈MS(R⩾0);\frac{P_\lambda(x;\tau_0)}{P_\lambda(\bm1;\tau_0)}-\frac{P_\mu(x;\tau_0)}{P_\mu(\bm1;\tau_0)}\in\mathcal M_S(\mathbb R_{\geqslant0});

and conversely. This strengthens the Jack positivity conjecture by replacing positivity with membership in the Muirhead semiring. The supplied status evidence says that the analogous Muirhead-cone assertion is false, but does not refute this semiring statement.

References

Primary source

Hong Chen, Apoorva Khare and Siddhartha Sahi, “Majorization via positivity of Jack and Macdonald polynomial differences”, arXiv:2509.19649 (2026).

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