The one-sided fundamental semigroup conjecture for property (T) group factors

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Let GG be an icc property (T) group. For a II1\mathrm{II}_1 factor M\mathcal M, let Fs(M)\mathcal F_s(\mathcal M) be the set of all t∈R+t\in\mathbb R_+ for which there exists a ∗*-embedding M↪Mt\mathcal M\hookrightarrow\mathcal M^t. One-sided fundamental semigroup conjecture. For every icc property (T) group GG,

Fs(L(G))=N.\mathcal F_s(\mathcal L(G))=\mathbb N.

This is presented as a strengthening of Popa's conjecture and concerns the possible one-sided fundamental semigroups of group von Neumann algebras; the supplied text leaves it open.

References

Primary source

Juan Felipe Ariza Mejia, Dulanji Nikethani Amaraweera, Ionut Chifan and Krishnendu Khan, “Relative solidity results and their applications to computations of some II_1 factor invariants”, arXiv:2509.19481 (2025).

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