The one-sided fundamental semigroup conjecture for property (T) group factors

From papers

Let GG be an icc property (T) group. For a II1\mathrm{II}_1 factor M\mathcal M, let Fs(M)\mathcal F_s(\mathcal M) be the set of all tR+t\in\mathbb R_+ for which there exists a *-embedding MMt\mathcal M\hookrightarrow\mathcal M^t. One-sided fundamental semigroup conjecture. For every icc property (T) group GG,

Fs(L(G))=N.\mathcal F_s(\mathcal L(G))=\mathbb N.

This is presented as a strengthening of Popa's conjecture and concerns the possible one-sided fundamental semigroups of group von Neumann algebras; the supplied text leaves it open.

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Primary source

Juan Felipe Ariza Mejia, Dulanji Nikethani Amaraweera, Ionut Chifan and Krishnendu Khan, “Relative solidity results and their applications to computations of some II_1 factor invariants”, arXiv:2509.19481 (2025).

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