Algebraic refinement conjecture for the multivariable theta function

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Let bb be a symmetric bilinear form and let θb\theta_b be the holomorphic section of the complex Looijenga line bundle LbC⊗ωC⊗d/2\mathcal{L}_b^{\mathbb{C}}\otimes\omega_{\mathbb{C}}^{\otimes d/2} over the complex universal elliptic curve, with LbZ\mathcal{L}_b^{\mathbb{Z}} its algebraic integral refinement. Algebraic theta-function refinement conjecture. The section θb\theta_b refines to an algebraic section of LbZ⊗ω⊗d/2\mathcal{L}_b^{\mathbb{Z}}\otimes\omega^{\otimes d/2}. This would provide an integral algebraic refinement of the analytic multivariable theta function and support the proposed connection between derived Looijenga line bundles and TMF.

References

Primary source

Sergei Gukov, Vyacheslav Krushkal, Lennart Meier and Du Pei, “A new approach to (3+1)-dimensional TQFTs via topological modular forms”, arXiv:2509.12402 (2025).

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