Shub's conjecture on eigenvalue products and Grassmannian distortion
Shub's conjecture on eigenvalue products and Grassmannian distortion
Let . For a Haar-random , let denote the eigenvalues ordered by decreasing modulus. Let be a uniformly random -dimensional Grassmannian in , represented by the span of the first columns of , and write for the resulting matrix and
Shub's conjecture. There is a constant such that
and one can choose for all and . The conjecture compares averaged products and logarithmic sums of the top eigenvalue moduli with averaged distortion on random Grassmannians. The full conjecture over was proven by Dedieu and Shub, while the stated real orthogonal-group version is presented here as the question being addressed; the paper obtains asymptotic progress for the spectral radius.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Joshua Paik, “The Single Ring Theorem and a Question of Shub”, arXiv:2509.10358 (2025).
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