Elementary Type Conjecture in Lego form

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A cyclotomic pro-pp pair is a pro-pp group equipped with its cyclotomic character; a pair is of Galois type when it arises from a maximal pro-pp Galois group, and finite rank means that its first cohomology has finite \a0Fp\a0\mathbb{F}_p-dimension. Let ET⁡p\operatorname{ET}_p be the minimal class of cyclotomic pro-pp pairs, up to isomorphism, containing the trivial pair (1,1)(1,1), the pairs Zα\mathcal{Z}^{\alpha} for α∈Zp×,1\alpha\in\mathbb{Z}_p^{\times,1}, E\mathcal{E} when p=2p=2, and the cyclotomic pro-pp pairs of pp-adic type, and closed under extensions Gˉ↦Zp⋊Gˉ\bar{\mathcal{G}}\mapsto\mathbb{Z}_p\rtimes\bar{\mathcal{G}} and free products.

Elementary Type Conjecture in Lego form. Every cyclotomic pro-pp pair of Galois type and of finite rank is in ET⁡p\operatorname{ET}_p.

This formulation says that finite-rank maximal pro-pp Galois groups can be assembled from the listed elementary building blocks using extensions and free products. The supplied text does not specify whether the conjecture has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Ido Efrat, “The Elementary Type Conjecture for Maximal Pro-p Galois groups”, arXiv:2509.10168 (2025).

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