Kanai's smooth-rigidity conjecture for frame flows

From papers

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a negatively curved Riemannian manifold with frame flow Φt\Phi_t on its frame bundle FMFM, and let XFMX^{FM}, EsFME_s^{FM}, and EuFME_u^{FM} denote the generator, stable bundle, and unstable bundle of the frame flow, respectively. Define the distribution

H=RXFMEsFMEuFM.\mathbb{H}=\mathbb{R}X^{FM}\oplus E_s^{FM}\oplus E_u^{FM}.

Kanai's conjecture. If the distribution H\mathbb{H} is C1\mathcal{C}^1, then (M,g)(M,g) is locally symmetric.

This conjecture concerns smooth rigidity of the partially hyperbolic frame flow: enhanced regularity of the horizontal distribution should force the underlying negatively curved manifold to be locally symmetric. The supplied material does not state whether the conjecture has been resolved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Louis-Brahim Beaufort, “On Kanai's conjecture for frame flows over negatively curved manifolds”, arXiv:2509.09500 (2025).

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