Vanishing of the diagonal cycle for equal self-dual representations

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Let π\pi be a self-dual automorphic representation, let π1=π2=π3=π\pi_1=\pi_2=\pi_3=\pi, and let ff range over ⊠i=13πiU\boxtimes_{i=1}^3\pi_i^U. Vanishing conjecture for equal self-dual representations. If

ϵ(1/2,π)=−1,\epsilon(1/2,\pi)=-1,

then

[Δ3]f=0[\Delta_3]_f=0

for every f∈⊠i=13πiUf\in\boxtimes_{i=1}^3\pi_i^U. Motivated by the generalized Gross–Kudla conjecture, this predicts vanishing of the modified diagonal cycle in the equal-representation case; the source presents it as an open conjecture.

References

Primary source

Congling Qiu, “Hyperelliptic Shimura curves and L-functions of central vanishing order at least 3”, arXiv:2509.06175 (2025).

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