Strict hierarchy of critical couplings for the fermionic multi-particle model

Let dd and qq be in the regime considered above, with q<2q<2, and let αc(N)\alpha_c^{(N)} denote the critical coupling for the fermionic NN-particle problem. Define

αc()=infNαc(N).\alpha_c^{(\infty)}=\inf_N\alpha_c^{(N)}.

Strict-hierarchy conjecture. If q<2q<2, then

αc(1)>αc(2)>αc(3)>>αc()>0.\alpha_c^{(1)}>\alpha_c^{(2)}>\alpha_c^{(3)}>\cdots>\alpha_c^{(\infty)}>0.

The preceding theorem establishes positivity of αc()\alpha_c^{(\infty)} and the strict inequality αc(2)<αc(1)\alpha_c^{(2)}<\alpha_c^{(1)}, but the strict decrease for all subsequent particle numbers, including αc()<αc(2)\alpha_c^{(\infty)}<\alpha_c^{(2)}, remains unproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Gontier, Salma Lahbabi and Simona Rota Nodari, “Existence and non-existence of minimizers for a multi-particle model with concave nonlinearity”, arXiv:2509.04952 (2025).

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