Archimedean rationality conjecture for cup products of automorphic forms

Let ff and ff' be the forms specified in Theorem BS, chosen so that for every vSv\in S_\infty their local components lie in the indicated coefficient-field-rational subspaces of the minimal KH,vK_{H,v}-types. Let Iv(fv,fv)I^*_v(f_v,f'_v) denote the relevant archimedean cup-product pairing. Archimedean rationality conjecture. For every vSv\in S_\infty,

Iv(fv,fv)E(π(q))E(π(q)).I^*_v(f_v,f'_v)\in E(\pi(q))\cdot E(\pi'(q)).

This is proposed as an archimedean analogue of a known local rationality lemma and concerns the arithmetic nature of the archimedean pairing; no resolution is supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Harald Grobner, Michael Harris and Jie Lin, “Factorization of periods, construction of automorphic motives and Deligne's conjecture over CM-fields”, arXiv:2509.02303 (2025).

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